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From: Mike Johnston1/18/2007 7:37:29 AM
   of 115618
 
A quote from Poole:
But "for those who believe that a GSE crisis is unthinkable in the future I suggest a course in economic history," he concluded.

Hawkish words about GSE's, but do they really mean it ?




By Isabelle Lindenmayer
Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--Failure to enact reform of government-sponsored
enterprises Freddie Mac (FRE) and Fannie Mae (FNM) would be a potential source
of financial crisis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank
President William Poole said Wednesday.

"Although there is pending legislation in Congress, a major restructuring of
these firms and genuine reform appear to be as distant as ever," Poole said in
prepared remarks to the Charter Financial Analysts of St. Louis in Brentwood,
Mo.

That said, the Fed official said he remains hopeful that Congress will
eventually pass meaningful legislation to reform the the congressionally
chartered giant mortgage lenders, adding that private-sector financial firms
should have an "intense interest" in GSE reform legislation.

"I believe that many risk managers simply accept that GSEs are effectively
backstopped by the Federal Reserve and the federal government without ever
thinking through how such implicit guarantees would actually work in a crisis,"
Poole warned.

"The view seems to be that someone, somehow, would do what is necessary in a
crisis," Poole said.

Rather, three essential reforms are required to eliminate GSEs' threat to
financial stability: a limit on their portfolio growth, an increase in their
minimal required capital, and satisfactory bankruptcy legislation, he said.

Poole's prepared text didn't address the outlook for the U.S. economy or
monetary policy. He will be a voting member of the policy-setting Federal Open
Market Committee this year.

In his speech, Poole reiterated the case for turning the mortgage giants into
private firms.

"If they bolster their capital, they can function perfectly well as purely
private firms," he said.

Citing a study conducted by economists at the Board of Governors, Poole
emphasized that privatizing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac wouldn't raise mortgage
rates paid by borrowers.

The Fed official also made the case for limiting Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's
role in market segments beyond conforming home mortgages.

In order to constrain operations of the GSEs to "areas with a clear public
purpose," Poole suggested either an end to the implied federal guarantee behind
the two mortgage giants, or placing restrictions on the size of their owned
portfolios.

"For them to extend their operations into market segments already well served
by existing private firms will not enhance the efficiency of mortgage markets
or reduce costs to mortgage borrowers," Poole said.

In addition, Congress should strengthen the powers of the Office of Federal
Housing Enterprise Oversight, the government agency tasked with regulating the
two mortgage giants, Poole noted.

All that said, Poole did state that he doesn't believe a GSE crisis to be
imminent.

But "for those who believe that a GSE crisis is unthinkable in the future I
suggest a course in economic history," he concluded.

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To: Crimson Ghost who wrote (62224)1/18/2007 7:38:09 AM
From: Haim R. Branisteanu   of 115618
 
OT - What is the point of Zionist Neo-con - why the linkage between neo conservatives who by sheer numbers way outnumber the American Jews me included?

Your characterization of all neo conservatives as Zionist in your opposition to their ideology and political believes is reflecting your hatred toward Jews.

I am respecting your disdain of neo conservatism ideology but do not accept the linkage and hatred of fellow American citizen who happen to be Jews.

In general on this tread there is a tendency by certain poster to bundle neo conservatism to Jews at a time that the facts point completely in other directions – as most Jews voted democrats and in general they are much more liberal than mainstream America.

Your comments remind me of a story I was told during my recent visit in Eastern Europe where a young woman who may be was 3 years old at the time of the Romanian Revolution in 1989, who complained that Ceausescu did not get a just trial and was executed around Dec 25, or Christmas (Romanians are Orthodox Christians) and put a “black mark /shadow” on Romanian Justice. More she added the man in charge was a JEW

ceausescu.org 

– well, this another fabrication – as there are barely any Jews left in Romania – they were all “sold” by Ceausescu to the western countries. (Romania PM stated this in a recent speech as Romania received money for every Jew that left the country)

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To: Mike Johnston who wrote (62228)1/18/2007 8:50:52 AM
From: microhoogle!   of 115618
 
I think both GSE's Freddie and Fannie should be split - orderly. Too much risk centered around this duopoly.

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To: microhoogle! who wrote (62230)1/18/2007 8:59:46 AM
From: Mike Johnston   of 115618
 
I think they should be shut down and their portfolios sold.

That way, we could return to free market capitalism in the housing sector.

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To: mishedlo who wrote (62216)1/18/2007 9:00:22 AM
From: Paul Kern   of 115618
 
Mish,

The U.S. Army experimented with flying saucers in the 50s. One of the prototypes is in Virginia.

transchool.eustis.army.mil 

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To: Mike Johnston who wrote (62226)1/18/2007 9:18:47 AM
From: Crimson Ghost   of 115618
 
But the Japanese owe the money to themselves. And foreigners (mainly the US) owe them huge sums.

And is not their private debt burden much less than the US?

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From: Crimson Ghost1/18/2007 9:27:11 AM
1 Recommendation   of 115618
 

Real Estate Will Underperform Inflation for Decades

January 16, 2007

Dan Forshee is an engineer at the Boeing Company and lives in Mukilteo, Washington

The census.gov web site clearly indicates that while general prices throughout the economy tripled between 1915 and 1965, from 30.4 to 94.5, rents (the most reliable indicator in the absence of price data) only doubled, from 49.6 to 94.9! This means that if you had bought in 1915 and sold in 1965, you would have lost 33% in purchasing power. Obviously, actual results varied with about half of actual returns even lower and half higher. Tables E135-E166 of the following link provides the source for this information:

www2.census.gov 

An interesting side note is that over the period of 1915 to 1965, housing costs appreciated in price by an average of only 1.32% per year, or negative 0.8% a year after inflation.

The Census data contradict the absurd fantasy often popularized in the media and culture that house prices are a wonderful investment and always provide consistent inflation-beating returns. In fact, in the last century they often underperformed inflation for many decades at a time. There are many legitimate reasons to buy real estate: stability of schools and neighbors, freedom from capricious landlords, certain tax advantages, and mortgage payments that save money every month by being less than the rental of the same unit. If the last 100 years are any indication of the future, expectations of future price appreciation are not a legitimate reason to buy real estate. A large percentage of the current buyers in the real estate boom of the 2000s are buying based on future price appreciation. Unfortunately, this means that the real estate boom of the 2000s is largely based on a myth. As real estate prices return to levels justified by the legitimate reasons, prices will fall in inflation-adjusted terms.

Combining the census data for 1914-1970 with data sets from Freddie Mac for the years 1970-2006, the following figure is obtained:



The chart indicates that housing prices in the mid-1990s were about 25% below prices in the mid-1920s.
The old adage of our grandparents that “housing is a depreciating asset” was true for a very long time.
The 1914 peak in inflation-adjusted terms was only exceeded for the first time in 2005.

Even if you don’t believe price statistics, evidence can be gathered with the just two eyes for evidence of the real estate fall in the years following the peak in 1914-1933. In free-market capitalist societies, as land prices get higher, buildings get taller. Higher prices of real estate make it profitable to build tall buildings because the higher construction costs are offset by lower land costs. Most major cities in the United States had tall buildings built between 1914 and 1933 during the real estate boom of that time frame. After the tallest building was built, it typically took about 41 years for the real estate prices to return to levels that would justify buildings of similar height. Here is a data set of example cities:

Region
Name of City
Tallest Building Built during previous peak
Year in which the record was broken.
Number of years to break the previous peak
West
Seattle
1914 (Smith Tower)
1969*
55
West
Los Angeles
1927
1968
41
West
San Francisco
1927
1965
38
Midwest
Chicago
1930
1965
35
Midwest
Minneapolis
1929
1973
44
Midwest
Detroit
1928
1977
49
Midwest
Cincinnati
1931
Not yet broken
75+
Midwest
Cleveland
1930
1991
61
Midwest
St. Paul
1930
1986
56
Midwest
Columbus
1927
1973
46
Midwest
Kansas City
1931
1980
49
East
New York
1931
1970
39
East
Philadelphia
1932
1974
42
East
Boston
1915
1964
49
East
Pittsburgh
1932
1970
38
South
Dallas
1923
1943
20
South
Houston
1929
1962
33
South
Tulsa
1918
1966
48
Foreign
Toronto
1931
1967
36
Foreign
Mexico City
1956
1984
28
* The space needle is taller and was built in 1962. However, it was built as a show piece, not for economic reasons and therefore is not listed. Even if it is listed, it does not appreciably change the results.

Summary by Region:
West Coast Average: 45 years
Midwest Average: 52 years
East Coast Average: 42 years
South Average: 34 years
Foreign Country Average: 32 years

Average of the five regions: 41 years

The tall building indicator indicates that it takes about 41 years for a peak real estate market to bottom out and then rise to exceed the previous peak.

The tall building indicator UNDERSTATES the time to return to a previous peak because of technological improvement in building construction. Over many decades, construction techniques and equipment improve, lowering construction costs and thereby making it more feasible to build a tall building on a lower cost of land. Assuming the tall building indicator is off by between 50% and 200% due to technology improvements, the 41 years indicated is probably closer to 60 to 120 years for a peak real estate market to exceed its prior peak. The Census and Freddie Mac data on the page 1 backs this up. The peak real estate market of 1914 was not exceeded in inflation-adjusted terms until 2005, fully 91 years later, which is in the middle of the expected range.

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To: Haim R. Branisteanu who wrote (62229)1/18/2007 9:39:43 AM
From: Crimson Ghost11 Recommendations   of 115618
 
My animus is aimed not at Jews in general but at the most right wing sectors sectors of the "Jewish Establishment"

I cannot forget how Dick Cheney was cheered wildly again and again when he threatened Iran at the AIPAC annual meeting not long ago. Most Jews are Democrats but these "creme de la creme" are the chief force pushing to further expand Middle East hostilities.

Too Israeli Prime Minister Olmert was quoted not long ago as saying that the Iraq war -- which has virtually destroyed that once relatively prosperous and secular nation -- was good for Israel. I don't think there is another country in the world whose leader would make such an outrageous and bloodthirsty assertion -- with the notable exception of George Bush

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To: Mike Johnston who wrote (62231)1/18/2007 9:57:10 AM
From: microhoogle!   of 115618
 
Well I would not go that far - like it or not, these entities have made home buying within reach of many people which hithertho might not have been the case. Now it is a different story that these entities are taking a monstrous run away life of their own

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To: mishedlo who wrote (62173)1/18/2007 10:44:53 AM
From: Don Lloyd1 Recommendation   of 115618
 
Mish,

If Opec wants to convert dollars or Euros to gold nothing is stopping them right now. I wish they would do that. They can even go one further and back their currencies in gold if they want to. But that will not affect the price of oil or gasoline one bit. It will however affect the price of gold by increasing the demand for it over other currencies, with gold in this case functioning as a currency.

At any instant in time, the total quantity of any exchange-valued good, whether it be dollars, euros, gold, or whatever, is both fixed and finite. Every unit of every exchange-valued good is owned at every instant in time by one, and only one, person or entity.

For the exchange value of any of these goods to go up, there must be a net increase in the demand to hold a given quantity of the good in question. When this occurs, there is an increased stress on the finite supply of the good and its scarcity value must rise to damp this increased demand to hold which cannot otherwise be physically accommodated.

OTOH, the use of an exchange-valued good in an actual transaction or exchange puts no additional stress on its finite supply. An exchange merely transfers ownership of the exchange-valued good from the buyer of a good being purchased to the seller.

While in more primitive economies people had to physically accumulate an exchange-valued good (money, say) over time for a future purchase, this is largely no longer the case. If the buyer of oil or whatever wants to hold the purchasing medium more than a microsecond before exchanging it, he can, but he doesn't have to. And if he doesn't, he puts no stress on the finite supply of the medium and produces no increase in the demand to hold the medium.

Net net, hold what you want as long as you want, and only convert it to a purchasing medium at the last microsecond.

Regards, Don

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