Technology Stocks | SanDisk Corporation (SNDK)


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To: NOREG who wrote (45178)8/6/2010 10:58:17 PM
From: Ausdauer   of 54946
 
Noreg, I am not sure spot pricing has any effect at all on SNDK's profitability.

This is the reason why...

Message 26704776

Best,

Aus

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To: NOREG who wrote (45178)8/6/2010 11:09:49 PM
From: Ausdauer   of 54946
 
Process technology and its impact...

I get the feeling that as process technology gets more and more compact and complex, the lesser
the capability for inclusion of NAND by gray market manufacturers. "Gray market" in this context
refers to off-label producers of MP3 players, USB sticks, and other knock-offs where NAND is purchased
at the lowest, non-negotiated pricing. The updates I have received suggest that some of the lower density
NAND is produced with 40-50 nm process technology where generic controllers or firmware can be used.
I am not sure how long sources will continue to make and sell such NAND.

As 2X nm process and TLC becomes more and more prevalent, the more dependent gray market manufacturers
will become on modular (NAND plus controller) solutions, either an embedded NAND module or an
"embedded" memory card product.

Just my uneducated guess.

(Please see also my prior post.)

Aus

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To: Ausdauer who wrote (45179)8/7/2010 11:35:13 AM
From: Pam9 Recommendations   of 54946
 
Noreg, I am not sure spot pricing has any effect at all on SNDK's profitability.

This is one of the most naive comments that I have read on this thread this year! It shows a complete lack of understanding as to how nand flash markets behave, what one should monitor on DRAMeXchange and how Spot/Contract pricing impacts profitability and eventually shows up in nand manufacturer's/resellers income statements or quarterly results.

Sometime ago, I posted this:

http://siliconinvestor.com/readmsg.aspx?msgid=26687257

...and this was your response:

http://siliconinvestor.com/readmsg.aspx?msgid=26687645

It clearly shows that you didn't even understand what I wrote!

...and finally, when you understood it, you wrote this:

http://siliconinvestor.com/readmsg.aspx?msgid=26704776

Which is great, better late than never! Moreover, I fully agree with what Sanjay and Judy said in 2Q10 CC and even if we all agree with what Judy and Sanjay said during the CC, it does not change what I originally wrote. You should listen to what Sanjay said carefully, and understand what he implied.

I do not know how much quantity of TLC can be purchased at prices shown on DRAMeXchange, vis-a-vis prices for 2-BPC MLC, but if ample quantities are getting sold (and this is important) in the Spot/Contract markets, at prices shown, it is inevitable that Sandisk's margins will come down, assuming all else remains the same! Sandisk has a major margin advantage, as long as they are able to sell TLC based products at prices comparable to 2-BPC MLC based products. As TLC supplies at discounted prices increase, this advantage starts fading away, and margins start coming down from where they are right now or will be in the coming quarters. Margins are currently high and there are several sources for these high margins. One of those several sources of high margins is their ability to sell TLC based memory cards in retail space for prices comparable to other suppliers 2-BPC MLC based memory cards.

Now, having made my point, I would like to add the following for other readers:

1. It will be wrong to tie my comments and observations to what position I have or may not have in SNDK stock- Long, Short or none! Treat my comments as my opinion and analysis, FWIW. What position I have in SNDK stock is irrelevant to what I am posting and that is just the honest truth whether you like it or not. What I say should be treated on its own merits, and if you find it valid, incorporate it in your analysis else just discard it. I try to be objective and most of the times, I find readers to misinterpret my posts with even a touch of negative bias, to conclude that I am Short on SNDK! This cannot be further from the truth, but again it is irrelevant!

2. My inability to post as often, or to respond to every post addressed to me, is being characterized as if I am posting something wrong. Again, this cannot be further from the truth. Those who know me, from my posts here and on other threads, know it well that it is based on a solid understanding of the industry and prevailing technology and not some silly comments that I have seen some posters make on this thread. All you have to do is to do a bit of research and review my posts on SI over the years. It is all there, out in the open! Whether it is SNDK, SPSN, WFR or anything else, it is all out there.

3. As I have said many times before, contrary opinions are vital to reach to the bottom of the truth and solidify your analysis and decisions. If you close all doors on negative opinions, just because you have a long position in the stock, the truth will remain outside and you will end up holding the stock long after it has peaked! The decision to be Long or Short or No Position in a stock is based on a net total of all factors, positive and negative, and not just one negative or positive factor! To make matters worse, these factors carry different weights and the final decision also involves factors that go beyond the security itself, such as personal situations, exposure to underlying security, tolerance for risk, etc. A decision that is good for me wrt SNDK may not necessarily be a good one for you! Focus on the merits of underlying issues that are being raised rather than who the messenger is or what his/her position in the stock might be!

4. Despite all the careful analysis you do, you will make mistakes. At least, I know that I do. The idea is to win more often than you lose and to cut your losses when you are wrong. Live to fight another day than trying to disprove that you were wrong!

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To: Pam who wrote (45181)8/7/2010 12:57:02 PM
From: Ausdauer2 Recommendations   of 54946
 
Pam, take a chill pill.

Spot prices are a good indicator of the health of the supply/demand relationship,
but they are not the sole determinant of SanDisk's product margins. I don't believe that SanDisk's
margins vary on a minute-by-minute, day-by-day or week-by week
basis either.

You don't develop advanced process technology and then sell it at a deeply discounted price in
a market that is presently in a state of allocation. I think
that is Economics 101 or 102.
Even SanJay doesn't believe an OEM buyer is going to open up their flash products and then
ask SanDisk for a refund when they find out that some of them contain TLC.

SanDisk Q2 margins were not affected by the fall in spot TLC pricing as you predicted.
Spot pricing has never been mentioned as a benchmark in any of the quarterly c.c.s I have heard.

The conference call where SanDisk starts reporting its gross margins on spot market sales
is the same time I sell all my shares.

I am happily naiéve.

Aus

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To: Pam who wrote (45181)8/7/2010 1:28:40 PM
From: Ausdauer1 Recommendation   of 54946
 
Pam, perhaps MLC NAND is expensive for the time being since production is in the
process of being phased out. After 40 and 50nm products are no longer available
I wonder if your "second and third tier" manufacturers are going to start buying
TLC? Maybe they will just bite the bullet and pay a premium for 60nm SLC instead.
I think there are still a couple of 200mm fabs pumping that out.

Perhaps you could explain why outdated NAND is priced at premium?
Oh yes, how naive of me, because it is more reliable.

Please open your eyes and read the last paragraph below.


AS OF APRIL 2009

Starting from February 10, spot prices of 16Gb MLC NAND Flash
will only reflect prices of those chips that are fabricated under:

1. Samsung 50nm
2. Hynix 48nm

Prices of the listed chips will be excluded:
1. Samsung 60nm
2. Hynix 57nm

The adjustment is stemmed from a sharp cut of 200mm capacity
among major vendors from 4Q08. As prices of those chips that
are fabricated under old process carry a premium, the
adjustment will lead to a ~USD1 price difference in the high
price category of 16Gb MLC NAND Flash on February 10.


Aus@anythingyousaybouncesofmeandstickstoyou.com

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To: Pam who wrote (45181)8/7/2010 1:52:45 PM
From: Ausdauer2 Recommendations   of 54946
 
SPOT MARKET

1) I don't believe SanDisk sells any NAND on the spot market.
2) I believe that Hynix, Samsung and Micron probably are the major spot suppliers.
3) I don't believe that NAND sold on spot is graded by quality or origin. Is DRAM?
4) I don't believe that NAND sold on the spot market is quoted on a basis of process technology.
4) I don't believe that available moderate density MLC NAND is manufactured on leading edge technology.
(Well, MLC itself isn't leading edge by definition, but that is not what I mean here.)
5) I don't believe currently available IC controllers are available in bulk for TLC.
6) I believe older process MLC carries a premium do to its ease of implementation,
reliance on readily available controller technology, and reduced availability
as 200mm fabs are phased out. I don't believe that the premium is due to its performance vs. TLC.

7) I BELIEVE THAT OVERALL NAND MARKET DEMAND DRIVES SNDK GROSS MARGINS AND NOT SPOT PRICING.

8) I BELIEVE THAT CONTRACT PRICING AND NOT SPOT PRICING ARE RELEVANT TO SNDK.


Aus@sticksandstones.com

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To: Ausdauer who wrote (45182)8/7/2010 4:05:01 PM
From: Bruno Cipolla   of 54946
 
Aus, Pam,

my thoughts:
Sandisk business will depend less and less from the US market and more and more from China and India (at large) .
Eventually, in very few years, a consumer crisis in the US will become *almost irrelevant* to Sandisk business.

I would say Sandisk doesn't sell a single bit on the spot market.
Sandisk (to me) doesn't sell TLC or MLC or whatever.

They sell End-User and OEM *Flash solutions*, e.g. XXGB of storage with certain quality characteristics (price, speed, form factor, interface, durability)

The price quoted on Dramexchange for Spot TLC (to me)is for "critical" chips (too slow, too fragile...) that require a redesign of the product or just don't work properly enough. (that is not Sandisk's)
Also, the actual *volume of TLC* sold in the spot market should be quite negligible.

I believe Sandisk is highly shielded from spot *AND* even Contract prices, OEMs sign procurements with months (may be one year) of advance, they require a *reliable source of quality products*, millions of them.
I believe no-one is currently *mastering* (good yields, good quality) TLC except Sanshiba and (very little) Samsung, that's why many tout low nanometers and MLC, that's the only way to compete against a *good* TLC implementation.
The same happened for MLC at its beginning, and we are at TLC's beginning.
Remember that Sandisk isn't only an IP powerhouse, they show the best manufacturing prowess (sheer fab size, high automation, bag of tricks and experience at the semi production level (these aren't licensed and even patented))

Thus said, i believe Sanshiba is the lowest cost producer, *even not counting royalties*.

that's it. IMHO
p.s.
Aus says:
"Perhaps you could explain why outdated NAND is priced at premium?
Oh yes, how naive of me, because it is more reliable."
and because you don't have to redesign and (in some cases) your product is high margin (SLC defense stuff, high performance data center drives...) and you don't care paying more for the "bits"

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From: Sam8/8/2010 6:27:40 PM
2 Recommendations   of 54946
 
New Savo post:
"Supply constrained"
savolainen.wordpress.com 

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From: Sam8/9/2010 3:58:10 AM
1 Recommendation   of 54946
 
Analysts say NAND inventories are maintaining a low level helped by soaring demand from mobile devices. In fact, the inventory to sales ratio for NAND vendors dropped to a six-year low during April-June.

"The NAND market will face shortages for the remainder of this year amid strong seasonality," according to an unnamed top-level industry executive, adding Hynix's "NAND push" looks reasonable.

Hynix produces 20-nano NAND flash chips
By Kim Yoo-chul
koreatimes.co.kr 

Hynix Semiconductor said Sunday that it began production of 64-gigabit NAND flash chips by applying a finer 20-nanometer processing technology, a move that is expected to pave the way for the chipmaker to regain a competitive edge in the industry.

That is the third attempt to start the actual production, according to Hynix.

In a statement, the company said it has also developed a NAND flash solution product by teaming up with Israeli semiconductor company Anobit Technologies.

Hynix, headed by CEO Kwon Oh-chul, said the new solution is the combination of Hynix's NAND flash and controller patented by Anobit, minimizing data errors and extending the data-keeping period.

The controller is the key component for NAND-put devices. Its role is handling the stable operation of NAND flash chips, while improving the stability of the overall system of NAND flash products.

"The new flash memories have enhanced the production efficiency by 60 percent compared to those of 32-gigabit with 30-nanomoter technology," said Park Hyun, a senior Hynix spokesman.

Park said it is planning to boost the monthly product output of the advanced chips to 80,000 units by the end of this year from 45,000 units earlier this year at the company’s NAND-only 12-inch wafer manufacturing line ? M11 ? in Cheongju, a provincial city.

"The chips will be used in high-end mobile devices such as smartphones, tablet-style PCs that need big data capacity and faster processing," Park Sung-wook, executive vice president for Hynix was quoted as saying in the release.

Analysts say NAND inventories are maintaining a low level helped by soaring demand from mobile devices. In fact, the inventory to sales ratio for NAND vendors dropped to a six-year low during April-June.

"The NAND market will face shortages for the remainder of this year amid strong seasonality," according to an unnamed top-level industry executive, adding Hynix's "NAND push" looks reasonable.

The Hynix's move came at a time when an oversupply in the global DRAM chip market looks certain as top-tier vendors are fully ready to boost their production in the second half of 2010.

Hynix, is planning to upgrade its chip-making technologies.

Flash and even DRAM facilities cost too much and manufacturers are usually reluctant to spend on them unless they can see a certain demand for the capacity.

"The demand for flash chips looks stable. Rather than focusing on an external volume, Hynix plans to provide thinner technology _ and higher capacity-based chips to clients," according to the spokesman.

The semiconductor chips of today have millions of minuscule electronic circuits, which are etched into a silicon disk on a nanometer (one billionth of a meter) scale.

A smaller measurement means that the chip circuit consists of thinner electric lines, thereby having more circuits and storage in the same amount of space.

Hynix is one of them intending to migrate into thinner technologies in chip production as technological advantage allows it larger room to cut production costs in the cyclical and volatile chip industry.

Market watchers say Hynix's steady development in chip technologies will help the company accelerate procedures to find new owners as technology prowess means Hynix has more room to minimize the effects of any market downturn than its overseas peers.

Creditors of Hynix are still holding 15.9 percent of the chipmaker. When contacted by The Korea Times, the creditors declined to comment over the possible development of stake sale process.

It has been known that creditors were planning to renew the talks with ATIC, an investment arm of the government of Abu Dhabi and to contact South Korea's LG Group again with promising LG to guarantee the managerial rights by buying less than 10 percent, which is worth under 1.5 trillion won.

"I can't say anything," said one creditor source adding he is not authorized to talk with the media.

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From: MorganBucks8/9/2010 7:07:48 AM
   of 54946
 
Joseph Tsai, DIGITIMES, Taipei [Monday 9 August 2010]

digitimes.com 

Apple is set launch an upgraded 9.7-inch iPad adopting a new ARM Cortex-A9-based processor and 512MB RAM in the first quarter of 2011. Meanwhile, the company will also launch a 7-inch iPad using the Cortex-A9 processor and an IPS panel with a resolution of 1024×768, according to Digitimes Research senior analyst Mingchi Kuo.

As for the CDMA iPhone, Pegatron Technology is expected to start mass production in December and will supply to both US-based Verizon Wireless and China-based China Telecom. The CDMA iPhone's back plate will be forged from metal materials and will feature an integrated antenna, according to Digitimes Research.

Verizon is expected to announce the product at CES 2011 and will start shipping in January 2011. The sales ratio of GSM and CDMA iPhones in 2011 is expected to reach 65:35, Digitimes Research out.

In addition, Apple is also set to launch a new Apple TV using AMD's Fusion solution and will not include a hard drive. The new device will adopt a user interface similar to the iPhone with support for social networking websites, network multimedia and the App Store. Mass production of the device will start in December, Digitimes Research noted.

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